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Aspidistra elatior
Name
Commonly called cast-iron plant because it is so tough and resilient.
Description
The shiny dark green leaves are 70-80 cm long and 10 cm wide. They shoot up
directly from the soil, rolled in a hornlike shape. In the variety 'Variegata'
they have yellow or white stripes. Occasionally small purple, bell-shaped flowers
will appear at soil level.
Family
Liliaceae, lily family.
Origin
Aspidistra comes from the cool, shady mountain forests of Japan and China, where
they grow in poor, marshy soil.
Care Tips
Not a fussy plant and
easily grown with minimum attention. Although they cope with shade, aspidistras
grow better in good light, but keep them out of direct sunlight. Happiest at room
temperature; 18-24 °C. Keep the compost just moist and water regularly during
the warm summer growing season. Keep the leaves clean by wiping them with a damp
cloth. Brown spots on leaves are usually a sign of over-watering. Throughout summer
provide a balanced liquid feed every 3 weeks. Aspidistras like to be pot bound,
so move to a bigger pot only when absolutely necessary.
Trivia
They were popular foliage plants in Victorian times because of their resilience
to coal fire and gas lamp fumes and tolerance of shade. Aspidistras are even hardy
enough to be grown outside in mild areas as they tolerate temperatures just above
freezing.
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